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This is a saved page of Byron Williams: Economic Strain Pushes us Toward Breaking Point (HuffingtonPost) This is a copy we made of the page on 22-Sep-2006. The original page may or may not still be availible and pictures and text may have changed since then. Click Here to view the original page at the original website. |
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Byron Williams |
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"Strain Theories" is a criminology concept in which social structures within society that may actually encourage some disenfranchised citizens to commit crime.
For example, those structures may negatively impact how an individual perceives his or her needs, especially if these needs are not met for those who feel excluded from society. When those who feel excluded look for ways outside of the current system to have those needs met, it can lead to criminal behavior.
Social systems requires some degree of cohesiveness, and any failure or undo "strain" could lead to a system failure unless a change of course is made. What holds this country together, in part, is that there has yet to be a tipping point among those in the lower-economic stratum.
Does this mean for those committing crimes; we should dismiss it as understandable given the current conditions, especially in urban America? Hardly. We cannot, however, ignore the existing social structures, along with the current economic trends, contribute to an increasing number of local municipalities to seriously consider Draconian measures such as implementing curfews.
In short, reactionary policies alone, i.e., "tough on crime" measures without long-term proactive solutions in combination will do nothing to alter this alarming and increasing nationwide trend of urban violence.
The conservative response is to suggest that this is a function of individuals who lack the requisite skill sets to compete in a world that has greased the tracks of globalization. Or that this is somehow linked to a lack of traditional values.
While there is truth in both statements, we would be less than honest if we did not concede that so-called traditional values possess an economic link. At the very least, it requires that one see him or herself as belonging to the existing social structure.
Moreover, few would disagree that more skills increases the possibility of success, but the existing economic trend that consistently indicates that wages cannot keep pace with inflation suggest a fundamental problem that enhanced skills alone has no answer.
It is no accident that the decline in wages coincides with the decline of organized labor. Historically, the benevolence of corporations has been no match for a collective bargaining agreement. This is why companies such as Wal-Mart would rather close a store than to allow its workers to organize.
Since the latter 1970's the economy has grown at a more unequal rate--the gap between rich and poor has widened. The exception being 1994-2000, when unemployment hit it lowest mark, wages for low-income workers rose, and poverty rates fell sharply. And the systematic loss of manufacturing merely exasperates the situation.
The latest economic reports indicate that we have returned to the pre-1994 trend. Conservative pundits bemoan the fact that they are not receiving the credit they believe they deserve for the growing economy. How can they expect to receive credit when the most important economic statistic--one's personal pocketbook--cannot keep pace?
In a recent New York Times survey, for the first time, more than 50 percent of those surveyed believe the economic prospects for their children will not be as good as what they experienced. If this is the outlook of the middle class it stands to reason there would be a portion of those in the lower-income class who would completely check out.
Know that this current trend is impervious to more cops on the street, more prison beds, or instituting a curfew. There is something morally unethical about a country that would risk spending itself into bankruptcy to finance an unnecessary war, but will not demonstrate a similar commitment to its citizens.
If the current trend continues, it is only a matter of time before we reach a tipping point where there will be more individuals who have removed themselves from the social structures than resources available to subdue them.
As William Butler Yeats reminds us, "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, the blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere the ceremony of innocence is drowned."
By: Virt on September 19, 2006 at 12:28pm
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By: Colaholic on September 19, 2006 at 06:09pm
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Next time some CEO says he is moving a factory to China to cut costs, try burning down his house. Until and unless that happens, we are going to wind up like Mexico and Brazil.
By: Paul on September 19, 2006 at 12:20pm
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